Functional Problem Solving (CSC 151 2015F) : EBoards

CSC151.01 2015F, Class 17: Programming the GIMP Tools


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This week we'll be talking about Youtube and its efforts to enforce the rights of copyright holders with its ContentID system. Early this month, a federal appeals court in San Francisco "affirmed that copyright holders must consider whether a use of material is fair before sending a takedown notice".

This ruling is the latest development in an on-going battle between copyright holders, Youtube content creators who use the copyright holders content, and Youtube's system---ContentID---to help automatically enforce copyright in its system.

To understand the situation, please read this Gamasutra article---a primer on ContentID for Youtube content creators:

http://gamasutra.com/blogs/StephenMcArthur/20140624/219589/How_to_Beat_a_YouTube_ContentID_Copyright_Claim__What_every_Gamer_and_MCN_Should_Know.php

Then catch up on the background of this latest court ruling:

https://www.eff.org/press/releases/important-win-fair-use-dancing-baby-lawsuit

https://www.eff.org/cases/lenz-v-universal

If you are interested in how Google actually checks for copyright infringement of millions of videos, this algorithmic technique is called fingerprinting. Here is a short technical paper from Google on the approach that ContentID takes (based on finite-state transducers versus traditional hashing methods):

http://cs.nyu.edu/~eugenew/publications/icassp07.pdf

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