Friday, March 3, [#57 SCARLET AND BLACK Fag. Three Light Reading i The following is a reading list or which every well-informed Grinnell student should be aware. Contesslons by Ric Macbowell Aiter the Fall by Ray Horn Death or a Salesman by Trip Kennedy Paradise Lost by Craig Allin Cybernetics: Automatic Control by President Glenn Leggett Alice in Wonderland by Dean Low The Detective by Dean Thompson Pilgrim‘s Progress by Dean Winters The Invisible Man by Dean Stauss Profiles in Courage by FCSA The Way oi All Flesh by FCSA assisted by l-lenrerDrk Steiner Exodus by Bob, Mimi and Frank Winter or our Discontent by the Grinnell student body The Group by Steve, Karen, and Bob Stop the World, I Want to Get on by John Crossett Connie Simon Charlene Ellis M 9 Film Three Women Chosen for 5th Year Abroad Seniors M a r g a r e t Bluhm, Charlene Ellis and Connie Simon have been selected as the new- est members of Grinnell's ”Fifth Year Abroad". The three, Who have been named recipients of 1967768 Grin- nell Travel-Service Scholarship, Wlll teach abroad at the college level. Miss Ellis will go to Ahmednagar College, Ahmed- hagar, india. Miss Bluhm and Miss Simon have been tentative. ly assigned to Anatolia College, Thessaloniki, Greece. Scholarship winners receive round~trip travel and expense money, but no pay. While abroad, mey write regular re- ports tor the 5&3. Established in 1959, the Trav- el-Service program has sent 39 Grinnell graduates to it coun- tries — Brazil, Ceylon, Chile, Colombia, Greece, India, Ll- beria, Nyasaland, Tanzania, Thailand, and Turkey. It is an outgrowth of the Old “Grinnell- in China” project started in 1915 by the late Rev. A. B. DeHaan of Sioux City, a 1906 Grinnell graduate. Gtinnellrlnrchintt spon- sored two Schools in China which operated until 1941, when closed by Japanese military authorities illllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Gyherneiies Forces Values Rethinking l By Hank Balikov Man makes his destiny be cause of and with the tools that he makes. This was the theme of Dr. Emmanuel Mesthene during Cybernation Weekend, Feb. 2425. Dr. Mesthene, Executive Di- rector oi the Harvard Univer- sity Program on Technology and Society, said man acts out his role as maker in a variety or ways; When he understands nature; when he improves po— litical relationships; or when he appreciates art and knows God. in technologically active times (such as the present) institu- tions cannot hold values or so» cial mores. In technologically less active times, activity is centered on social preoccupa< thin and readjustment. But a common reaction to changes brought by the cybernetic ago is to hold tight to familiar meanings or basic tenets. This at present tends to introduce a Schism between science and values. Man can now be an artist with technology as his art. He acts both by knowing and by altering his environment. when altering nature he is directly using tools to make an object for a purpose according to a preconceived idea. This prior conception and material reali- zation are essential, and are the basis of art. But it is also usetul to distinguish between art and science according to their purposes. Art looks to the thing in itselt, the object tor Its own sake. Science uses the object as intermediary, from which the making gives knowl- edge. In the past it has been possible to keep these ideas in separate categories; one would be the distinction between basic and applied science. But re- search science is relatively new and though it concerns the basic relationship of artist on material, the material (his tool) by its power is forcing a wedding of technology and Sci- ence. Science Affects Culture Science has had great effects on culture for the past few Centuries but it was not under- taken lor these side-eflects. Technology too had its cultural effects in the industrialization that followed invention. Tech- nology is now seen as a means to further Valuable ends. Once science is pursued for its goals, it is drawn into the area or social pupose. Our tools are so sophisticated that they have expanded science beyond the lab so that parts of science require the world as laboratory. Science is finding out what nature is like and is both chang- ing to meet it and changing nature. Because science has grown so large it must be the public who has the right to say what changes can be made in the world, Knowing nature and altering nature have become a single process. We have learned too much to aspire to the complicated sys< temic philosophy oi the 19th century but we must realize that the opposite is just as bad. The tools we now use have welded together in art the transformative and the cogni- tive, New tools require social reorganization if their potential is to be realized, Philosophy of the new technology cannot lag too far behind else we find our< selves incapable or making the changes necessary for our sur- vival. The cybernetic age has also brought a new distinction be tween the public and the pri- vate. In just one instance a large amount oi research, nee essary icr our progress (and existence) is now financed by the government and directed by government policy. Increased Government Role There is an increased de- mand for those public goods served by the government. Pri- vate enterprise has fallen into on institutional lag (vacuum) but ls invading some neglected areas or need. American Gyp. sum works in urban redevelop- ment and General Electric in building new cities. Our new purposes are an expression or our new values. Nothing is seen as impossible. There is a new commitment to rationality as a means of social control. Planning is no longer seen as bad for a tree society See MACHINES on page 8 E. J. JENSEN. 0.D. OPIOMETRIST Eyes Examined Contact Lenses Across from Post ome- WAYNE’S STEAKHOUSE "the Rex" restaurant -cocklail lounge sieu ks Next to the Theater The Sound and the Fury by Krys Neuman 1. Jane, marry me and everything you've ever dreamed or will be yours. Tell me. I. Oversize closest night. 2. Vacation: on the Cote tl'Azurl Uh huh. 6. And to top it ii]! on, I'll inks out a terrific Living Insurance olicy irom Equitable tiupat will guarantee you and our kids a lifetime of wonderlul security. Iknewynuliarlnn ace up your sleeve, you naughty buy. For Information about leln Insurance. see The Man from E unable. 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