, Ms". May l. mu SCARLET AND BLACK Anku on Ghana Economy By Vince Anku This week I am dealing with Ghana’s economic policy which is alleged by some pseudo-ex- pel-ts to be communistic, Next Week We shall examine Ghana's foreign policy. There are five sectors in Ghana's economy: " 1) In the state’s sector enterprises are entirely state-owned. This in- cludes such industries as a soap factory and a jute bag factory. The railways and airways are government owned. in addition to the food produced by small private farmers, the govern- ment produces food on 105 state farms using modern large- scale. technological methods. Four of these are run by So- yiet experts and three, by is- I‘ael. The Russians and Israel- is are not to be the only foreignr ers to help implement Ghana’s agricultural revolution—a revo- lution which is supposed to take place on the individual farms as much as on state farms or cooperatives. The U. S. recent- ly sent over 250 tons oi agricul- tural supplies, under the U. 5. technical assistance program, to be used at five new training centers for farmers, 2) The joint State - private sector is managed by an agree- ment between the government and private investors of copL ‘ tal. Ghana's biggest single in- ‘ dustrial project is the $197 mil- lion Volta hydroelectric pro- ject, The new dam is being n- nanced on a littyeiiity basis by Ghania‘and tullowing sources: the World Bank, the United ' States and Britain. “The following information is condensed from The New York Times, January 20, 1964, page 67. 3) In the cooperative sector ' the organizations are affiliated with the National Cooperative Council. This is more or less like American farmers' cooper- atives. Government subsidies are available it groups want them. Some breweries and part oi the internal transportation system are owned on such a , basis. 4) The private enterprise sec- tor is a segment of the econo- my open to private investors. Many hotels and huge departr ment stores are in this cate- gory. Another good example is the Volta Aluminum Company‘s smelter at Tema, the most modern and well-equipped har- bor on the West African coast. ANKU— Continued on Page 4 ) Senate Continued from Page 1 and the Board of Trustees would view this increase with favor if t’he C. of H.P,, A.W.S. Board, and student Senate give the program strong support.” After passing the proposal for a social increase, Senators be» gan the tedious task of review- ing organizations' proposed budgets for the coming finan- cial year, Jim Parkison, Speak- er of the Senate, had the diffi- cult job of providing the Senate with a sense of direction dur- ing this long budgetary meet— ing, Parkison and the Senate performed admirably; some or the more important results of the meeting follow: 1. The Senate agreed with the Executive Cabinet that the Social Coordinator should receive a salary of $200. The Social Coordinator worked without pay last year, but it was felt that he deserved a salary since he is responsible for a budget of over $40,000 and is responsible for the oc- currence of social events every week of the school year. 2, The Senate deleted 3l,0|)0 from the proposed Gadabouts budget. This money was to be spent on a dance, but the Sen- ate felt that the College could either do With one less dance or without a "name" band. .3. Five hundred dollars was added to the proposed budget of the Informal Social Com- mittee. This money will be spent to provide more bowling and pool and to repair the cabin at Lake Acre. 4. Four hundred dollars was added to proposed residence hall allocations. 5. Although the proposed 5,6 A. budget was passed, in two weeks the Senate will de- cide whether it wishes to spend two hundred and sev- elityriive dollars to remain in the National Student Associa- tion, At 9:30. Marllyn Alt moved that the Senate appropriate ten dollars and buy pizza for the body, There was some debate as to whether the pizza should be mushroom or sausage; how- ever, a “special deal” was made {or sausage pizza and the august body was without hunger by ten o’clock. Oh yes, a car rule resolution was also passed: THE GRINNELL COLLEGE STUDENT SENATE, NOTING that the student body has always understood that the car-scholarship rule was a conduct regulation, and that violations of it would be punished in the same way as any other conduct rule, and NOTlNG that college officials have handled a recent Violation of this rule as a financial regu— lation, violation of which is cause for a loss of scholarship aid, and NOTING that considerable confusion still exists within the student body as to the intent of the rule and the consequences of its violation, REQUESTS thorough review of the rule itself, in the light of this iirst year’s experience, and REQUESTS that the present rule be clearly defined, with at- tention to: a. The consequences of a violation of the rule. b, The offices responsible for the administration of the rule, c. The procedures to be used in handling any violation or request for exemption, and REQUESTS that all other col- lege regulations be reviewed for areas of ambiguity and Con- fusion, and that they be fully Clarified, and REQUESTS that these Clarifie cations be made available to each member of the student body. STUDENT ART WORK will b. on display in Schueffer Gul- lery during the Annual Sill- dem Exhibition. April 30-May 18. The faculty has selected distinctive examples of work done in college classes and art workshops for the show. Exhibition ems and other ex— amples at student work will be judged for two annual an awards: The Inez Henely Me- morial Prizes, total $100. awarded for the best entries in water color and oil and the Henry York Sreiner prixes for Lewis Talks to Rights Group. Wants to 'Free' Negro People By Cynthia Brust ”Our job is to liberate an op pressed people," Jon Lewis de- clared in Herrick Chapel Sun- day night. Lewis, chairman of the Student Non-Violent Coordi- n a t i n g Committee (SNNC), spoke to a small, very receptive audience at a meeting spark sored by the Gl‘innell Civil Rights Group. Lewis began his speech by listing the major demands of today's N e g r o movement. These are adequate income. de~ cent housing, adequate educa- tion, the right to vote, and equality of job opportunity. He urged passage of the adminis- Lration’s Civil Rights Bill, de- spite its shortcomings, to give the Negro people new hope and a renewed faith in America. Stresslng the important factor of “Now" in this struggle, Law is declared that the Negro people refuse to be patient, and will not wait until a new elec- tion takes place. The Negroes, he pointed out, are much more concerned with who is elected Sheriff and appointed Chief of Police than with who lives in the White House. “This movement started with demands for hamburgers and theatre tickets," he reminded his audience. “Now we are, de- manding the right to vote and have a decent job." He de- Clared that the days of a “tea and cookie" relationship be- tween White and Negro where an articulate, well-edu- cated member of the Negro so- ciety met with white leaders to exchange reassurance: of their “good" relationships are past. The masses are involved now, he emphasized, not just the welledressed, articulate Nee gm. Lewis spoke bitterly or urg- ings to maintain law and order. ”We’ve had order and no law," he said. ”That order was ‘be patient.’ We have a mandate from history, from our fore- fathers and from God Almighty to deliberately disturb this or« der. . . . We must continue to agitate." Urging participation by both Negroes and Whites, Lewis cler Clared that “we struggle not against people, but a system. This is not a war of hate be- tween blacks and whites, It must be nonvviolenl." He fore- sees a community of brother- hood and love as the goal. “The only real and true inte- gration we have in America to- day is within the movement it» self. These people are making life worth living," Lewis de- clared. He spoke of the Missis- sippi Project attacking poverty and deprivation as a major part of this ”long, hot and discon- tented summer oi decision." He talked about this project of 1000-3000 students as a ”non- violent army," and a combina- tion between a “domestic Peace Corps and guerilla war-fare." This project is sponsored joint- ly by tour Civil Rights Groups and the National Council of Churches. Its major goals will be education, social welfare, and voter registration, Funher information may be obtained from Jeff Burnham, president of the Grinnell Civil Rights Group. The Whitecaps, women’s syn- chronized swimming group, will be holding workshops next Tuesday and Thursday eve- nings at the college pool. Start- ing at 6:30 p.m, the workshops are for any girls who might be interested in joining the group next fall and who want to learn some of the routines so that they can practice over the summer. Creative Art, total 575. for one or more entries in any medium. Honorable mention! may also be presented. The prizes will be awarded Sun- day at 3:00 in Schueifer Gul- lery by the judge Professor Paul R. Smith. Smi is a well known painter and teaches art at State College of Iowa. Shown above planning for the exhibit are. l. to r.. Dave Higley, Bill Whelun, Tara Hookah-i. Norma Navy and Jeff Lewis. Dr. Murray Krieger Discusses Criticism By Mark Schorr Literary criticism has be- come so complex in scope that critics of critics, as well as “mere" critics, have become a common phenomenon. Such a phenomenon, Professor Mur- ray Krieger, surveyed the criti- cal scene before the Annual Writers’ Conference last Friday and Saturday afternoon. in his iirst lecture, entitled "Newer and Older Criticsm," Mr. Krieger studied the thorny dilemma confronting the stu- dent of literature; must he choose between the older "his- torical“ and the newer “con- textual” approaches to litera. ture? In his second lecture, entitled ”The Poetic Context and the Existential C O n t e X t," MI. Krieger proposed a solution to the historical-contextual dilem- ma; he explained the rudi. ments of his own critical meth- odology, which is based on u c o n c 9 pt of metaphor. Mr. Krieger explained and applied this method of dealing with lit- erature in the last Chapters or his newest book, entitled “A Window to Criticism: Shake< speare's Sonnets and Modern Poetics.” Mr. Krieger has style in his approach to lecturing. but es- pecially writing. We need only quote from his impressive book, “The Tragic Vision," to demonstrate that style. Finish- ing his survey of modern liter- ature, he remarks: ”. , . a rich yield of the illuminating pow- ers of literature and its recent criticism: their powers to illum< inate the high existential cost of living and our own endless abil- ity to pay. . u .