Friday, November 22. I963 - SCARLET AND BLACK Manly (ites Increasing Danger in finchainetl Executive Power By Nord Brue In his speech Wednesday ln Herrick Chapel, Chesly Manly or the Chicago Tribune at- tacked the trend toward “unfet- tered executive supremacy and authoritarian statism” in our American form of government. Manly began with an indict» ment of President John F, Ken- nedy for his proposed efforts to make himself the sole instrur ment in setting American for- eign policy, He added that Otto F. .Otepka was dismissed from his state Department position because he had testified truth- fully to a Congressional com- mittee about the laxity in se- curity in the U.S. Department of State. He maintained that these Incidents were not important in themselves but that they were symptomatic of the trend toward increased exec- utive power. Manly wryly ob- served that Washington is becoming the “Grimm World of the Brothers Wonderful.” Manly contended that the ex- treme liberal and the tradi» tional conservative are seeking the same end and differ only in “an LAT: President Diem rm n re. leafless. undeviutiridr native, firming .nti-Commum' rnarir a teaching n'n of our rirne, nnd law can survive it. Anti-Communists who unflinch- incly rapport Americr rend ro end up (Diem) with bullets in their head.- or (Rhee) exiled; or (cur-ring) shelved; or (seiner) beleaguered. In infuria- iiornl solider. a shone and purposive [liondshl'p [or this counlry tends to lead to what one might or” the American Way rar ii. rurmu inu‘. ol NAYIONAL REVIEW. write in Dept. cm. moms 5t, Nqualk lo. N.r.. (or a in. copy. JOB OPPORTUNITIES for sen- iors. Excecut'ive training pro- grams — sales, management, re» Search. lntcrvtcwingw January, February, and March. See Drcci- tor of Placement, Carnegie 102. INOLTA 16” camera with case. ewr Reg, $44 is $30, Jim Youn . 559. g FOR SALE: lzwaitt niri ampli— rier, Heath, 525, AM tuner, 550- 1600 kc, $25. Stereo tape recorder, 880. Gene Smith 2365186. FOR SALE: 1940 Chevrolet. runs smoothly. Has been in same tam ily 20 years. The best offer takes it. Call Nick Ryan, Admissions Office, 421. TENNIS RACKETS restrung, 34. Ken Cymer, ext «173. WILL DO TYPING in my home. 1627 M1 Avenue. Call 236-5881. Miss Olson. WANTED TO 561/; Used guitar. Jon Larsen, 506. BELL T-347 A-t‘rack stereo tape ‘leck. This high-quality, versatile unit was used 3 wecks and is of» fercd with accessories and 20 reels of tape for $245.. Call Neil Vie meistcr, 312. FOUND A Ring on Contra] Cams firs. Owner may have by identify- 3 same at Service Bureau. 3 their means to this end. He said, “Whereas tradi- tional conservatives favor an aristocracy of wealth and family, the modern liberals put their trust in an elite of great brains and master planners.” “The liberals,” he said, “intend to secure their end by feigning a love for the common man, while the tra- ditional conservatives disdain Sommoners." To prove that the extra power which has been given to the executive branch since the election of F.D.R. has been misused, Manly referred to the Yalta and Tehran conferences. This policy of appeasement was carried into the Truman era as witnessed by the fact that the US would not help the Chinese Nationalists and al- lowed that country to be taken by the Communist forces. Manly held the Eisenhower administration responsible for the {all of Cuba to the Commu» nists and he maintained that Kennedy’s failure to .give air support to the Bay of Pigs in- vasion caused that expedition to fail. And in the Cuban Cri- sis of 1962 the President was a momentary hero, but he paid a high price. Mnnly did not hold the Presidents personally respon- sible but indicated that they were the ideological captives of their advisers. A case in point was censorship of the military and an anti anti- communist policy adopted in the summer of 1961. The conclusion Manly drew was that the powers of the pres- ident should be restricted. This is not to relegate him to the po- sition of a mere figurehead for he has many legal responsi- bilities, In essence, he should lead but not command. In 1955 he rated Grinnell as one of the top ten liberal arts colleges in the U.S. Lenox to Begin Second Series The Lenox Quartet will fea- ture works by l-Iaydn, Bartok, Mozart, and Schubert In two public concerts Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 28, and Friday, Dec, 6. The quartet will play the Quartet in A Major, 0p. 20, No. 6, by Haydn; Quartet No. 3 by Bartok; and Quintet in G Minor, K. 516, by Mozart in the Thanksgiving Day perform- ance at 8 pm. in Roberts Theatrel James Yannatos (music) will assist the quartet in the presentation of the Mozart Quintet, playing second viola. Haydn’s Quartet in A Ma- jor, 0p. 20, No. 5; the Quartet in B-flat Major, Op. 168, by Schubert; and Bartok’s Quar» tet No. 1 will be presented at the B p.m. concert Friday, Dec. 6, in Roberts Theatre. The quartet has just return- ed to Grninell from an eastern tour which included several Town Hall appearances in New York City. Tharp Pharmacy For Friendly Service" Cheese Onion Sausage Beef Peperoni Peperoni Bacon Deno’s Special DENO'S PIZZA DELIVERY ’N COLD BEVERAGES FREE DELIVERY All Combinations House Special Friday Special Green Pepper Mushroom Shrimp Anchovy Tuna Page Five Information Paradox Complicales Government Formation of Policy By Kathy Elliott “There is a basic parodox between the public’s right and need to know and the govern— ment’s necessity for privacy," said James Garfield last Thursday at 8:00 p.m. in Her- rick Chapel, Greenfield, Dep- uty Assistant Secretary of State for News in the Bureau of Public Affairs, was a guest speaker for the Grinnell Col- lege Student Symposium on “The Democratic Process in an Era of Crisis.” “Today there is not enough public knowledge,” said Green- field. “An ill-informed public does not serve the government No policy is worth one cent un- less it has the support of pub- lic opinion, and the public must have access to material to make intelligent decisions. Basic policies must be fully and openly :scussed and pub- lic enunciation made. “However, all official busi- ness can‘t he conducted on Main Street at hlgh noon. 0f- ficials must keep in mind that what is disclosed to the public will also be disclosed to our enemies along with our allies and the committed and uncommitted nations," said Greenfield. “A false leak at the wrong time can ruin a delicate negoti- ation. If the public were edu- cated and interested in politics, and If the world society believed in open discussions, there would be‘no fear of dan- gerous disclosure." _ In answer to recent accusa- tions that the State Depart- ment has been keeping cru- cial information from the public, Greenfield pointed out that 300 neWsmen are as- signed to cover the State De- partment and that the de- partment spends a third of its time explain policies to the public. Greenfield specifically re- ferred to the Cuban Crisis when the state Department had eleven people working around the clock to answer 400 phone calls daily and supply informa- tion. “The fact that the ‘Read- er’s Digest’ was able to write a book from the information re» ceived from the State Depart- ment just one month after the crisis hardly qualifies us for charges of secrecy,” said Greenfield. Speaking on the lnterwork- ings of the government and the press, Greenfield defined the press as the “principal ma- chinery of communication and dialogue between the govern- ment and the public," Greenfield pointed out that "there are moments when the serving interest of the governa ment and the informing inter- est of the press don’t coincide. The government is responsible to the public as a whole and not to any strong segment of the public such as the press." The major problem of the press today is that it still prac- tices the same approaches to reporting government news as it did when our country was en- gaged in only one crisis at a time, Greenfield said. “Today we are engaged in 15 to 20 crises at a time. The amount of information printed on govern- ment affairs is small compared to the material given out. Each day’s fragments remain frag» ments, while crisis becomes more and more complicated." The press is far from con- tent with this dilemma, and the process of “soul-search- ing” Is beginning In journal- ism, said Greenfield. “With the soul~searching of the press and the awareness‘of government to the public’s right to know," concluded Greenfield, "I am confident we will prove that democracy can work and will prevail." ‘To Galch a Thief’ To Be Shown Nov. 27 Mortar Board will prESenii the movie “To Catch a Thief,” starring Grace Kelly and Cary Grant, next Wednesday eve~ ning, November 27, in ARH auditorium. The movie, part of the brief Thanksgiving holiday. will start at 11 pm, and conclude shortly after 1 am. Women attending the movie will have extended hours until ,30 am, Starting Monday, tickets will be sold In the Quad and Cowles lunch lilies for this event. Ad- mission to the movie is by- ticket only, and a second ticket to be obtained at the conclusion of the show must be presented at Main door in order to galrl' admittance to the Quad after closing hoursi Tickets are 50:: each. Hands Cold? Need Gloves? Why Pay More? HUNDREDS OF PAlRS OF FACTORY CLOSE-OUTS AT GREATLY REDUCED PRICES Fur Lined — Insulaled — Silk Lined —- Ski Mills — Unlined From $150 *0 $400 PPESION’S MARTIN "Marty” CHURCH