Page Two SCARLET AND BLACK Friday, March 3. l963 scarlet and Black GEINNELL COLLEGE Grinnell, lawn a werlsly newsllr’wer iiiiblishid eilch lridav oi inc t-ouccc . liv tlvir_f:iiiiiiell Committee on stirrl irt Publications. \vll .l. herill, chllrm r ncoicscincu r ukuoiinl .ulieirisi ci» ce, ln Collece Publishers n icser .tue. is st 5 1. street. h‘ r. Setouil class post, c haul at Grinuell, Subscription rule Shin per school re .luii lien r- Conrad in Lynn or , r , John will luisii Lucpkcr Len Calailiiry, Phil iriiic , . rater lllilli-r iir liar-z lels nimll. , .lsSlsTah'T NEWS ED Corr EDITOR . . spams EDITORS . CHI‘ PHOTOGRIAPHEIK . ~ 'H'l‘l (-t-urxc ruins . Lei c Mui- ilrisliau tllrsl .lx'rs . . l.culi- iii-.irlciii-ir. For Co‘FHP President In the ptlst the are issues. Three of the candidates for the post have taken stands past CofHP Pl-esi.lncpsi-cola hospital ward is aw- \l'itllin the tradition of the platforms 0' 1—_¥— David Lighl'bourne forum for Descent ‘ On the assumption that this paper's “inquiring roportei"l‘ea- lure would be much better if no questions were asked and all the people interviewed got to choose their own subject for a comment instead, your columnist wandered around last week ,lalking to people. The following quotes capture, 1 think. the very_ pulse and heartbeat of our corri- munity. George Mal cheap hotel. ‘ Keir Selliii‘: The answer lies in ltl'lc past. Sllnl Scriiiiiiaii: At Grinnell, policy is the best honesty. c. P. (Mario) Mnyhugh: What gis history but a fable agreed Life is not a _ we [or Cot’HP president has been upon? (lauded largely on the basis of personality. This year there George ‘Vallace: S c h n n l) el livesl Celia Cliol‘osll: I think the new dents They are fundamentally devoted to the status quo “my “‘09- ll_ regard to rule enforcement find living l\orth Campus. They stress no particular goals. conditions on nuanc Klironke: Elections are coming up. stcve Bruoli rm hcl'ctosynn bolize somethin . I thought you might know what it was. Bruce Porter: Yes. Virginia, there is a KGRW Mike Kohl'in: I'll never forgot old \vhal's-hel'vn‘dnle Howard Weinstein: Who‘s that gink with the iiiici-ophone in his beard? Bill Johnson: What‘s Hi)? John Edgrcn: It's that rafc of discount which would make the present value of a series of one nurties given by the returns ex— ‘pected from the capital during its life just equal to its supply price: Jay Bolderson: The biggest ‘in the world was the guy who: knocked on Coleridge’s door, i Tom Phillips: Tvc learned that la bottle of brandy and a song are the only ones who ever care, oh Lord David Liglitbourne: not even the Snowi cold feet. Nobody, has such asset i lln Defense of Campus Style To the Editor: For the past low weeks i have read with interest the comments in the sen pertaining to \vomiln's fashion on Criiincll campus 7 Mr. Grabendorfl s 'a - ticle and the subsequent leite to the editor At this point I am somewhat confused, and i think it is time for some defining ol tcrlnsilust what does constitute being “well di-essedl'l Furthermore I should like to point out that the fashion expert who was here with the Style Clinic found that the girls on this campus were very well groomed, except ior a certain minority, whose rights we, as members of a , democracy, are obligated to l defend. i As a passing comment, I would like to suggest that Mr ‘Gi-abendorif try paying sms every other week for hose Pe . haps he would come to apprecr atc bobby socks as we girls do! Judy Preisslc If a decision were to he made among them, it would have to be made on the basis of personality. Peter Cohon, however, is a candidate who stands out- side this tradition. He has expressed the desire to see an end to hypocrisy, to see students enforce rules which they, understand and believe in. He mints to see rules compo-l tible with the oftcexln‘essed aims ot"the college. ‘ Colion presents a plan of ilction which includes a 51ch .Cur’r Lamb clfic set 01' goal to refuse to coop at point it can be expected he will view his obligation as personnases m the Kennedy en-lCOHfliEtS dieing to the students, not the administration. Too often the role of CofHP President has been seen 301”” McNamara. “ has been tend “m‘md as a caretaker, putting possible change in the fat folder marked, ”Open some other time.” Cohen’s platform i excellent. Whether or not he could He sees cooperating with the lldminise in vogue recently to call Mc- Namara to task for the extenz sive calling to task that he has done since his appointment. t'lnslzlte ‘it into 1m tll'e action is otlr only doubt. He, While the National Review M, however, is the only Czllltllt‘l'rlte comillitted to positive actionflcugeg him of “gross waste of the Concert, Tomorrow Free Bowling, 7.12 pm St. Louis Symphony, Roberts Theatre, 3.30 pm. 'Post Concert Reception. New Union, in 30 pm. .7. P. H. taxpayers' money . . after all ,he is too busy mu zling Gener— ‘alsC‘ most of the critics play on an inbred fear of anyone who exhibits truly remarkable lead- ership capabilities. ‘ His “computer-like" mind has become legend. Both Congres- ‘sional Committees and thc Tv lpublic have been awed by his vrzlpld delivery of intricate stra- Conceri. Lenox Quartet with Richard Howe, pianist. Roberts yogic dermis and obscure data Theatre, :2 pm. Movie, "Rashoinon," A.R,H, 10 pin. Sunday College Church, Dr, Bllrklc, 11-30 am. Open Rooms, North Campus, 275 pm. Open Swimming, 2:30.430 p.in. KRNT Trip, Kingston Trio, 6 0 pm, ice Skating to music, iMovic, “Rashomon,” ARR, 9:30 nan. Wednesday Ice Skating to music, Barber Flnza, 8~il pm. Thursday Vespers. nor-rick Chapel. 9; 5 pm. Barber Pl La, 8-11 pJn. lit is useless, however, to refute lpetulant attacks on his capa- 1bilitics. Rather, his character- yshould be evaluated with respect to his most important task the molding of a military strategy for the atomic age. The earliest postwar attempts at strategyzbullding, “contain- ment," and “massive retaliation." ‘proved inadequate when tested Pele Klein the Action, Belief Equal? By Peter L. Klein Docs justice ask any man to tester his own sores? Does equality ask any people to foster- their own enemiesl Does freedom ask any goveriv merit to protect its own assassins" Jus ce, equality and freedom when applied to societies 01‘ nations are not abstract ideals. It is a misconception or these terms to believe that a just state or a free society can maintain equal- iiy for all. Justice is before the law, equality. within the law. Those violating the law do not face the same equality, as those obeying i A government based on law acts within its matrix of justice, equality. and freedom when it punishes those who violate its rules; but this matrix also fixes the maximum restrictions the a government can place on the rights of its title zens. IS THE DICCARRAN ACT consistent with our basic rights? Our government is justified in punishing anyone who violently tries to oven throw our government But. is advocating the over-throw of a government equivalent to at- tempting to over-throw a government? If advocating is a crime. is it also a crime to admit belief in the same principles" Does our- government object to the results or the Coin- mun t movement, or is it just their methods if it is only their methods, could the satire re- sults be achieved by gradual. legal methods” These questions can not be completely ans- wered in this article or in this wholo series of articles; but before we too rashlv judge the Me- Cari-an Act, we must examine them more close 1y. First, several terms used in the act must bc defined: “The term ‘zldvocates' includes advis recom- mends, furthers by overt act. and adm - belief in; and their giving. loaning, or promising of support or r . _ anything or value , . . " “The giving, loaning. or promising-of support or . any other i ing oi value for any pur- pose to airy organization shall be conclusively presumed to constitute aililiatioii therewith; . " tboth definitions are front HR. 9490 See. Since the term “advocates" incluclcs both “fulthels by overt act" and "admits beliel ii 'l it is eudent that the Mac an Act finds 'aclc ing." "amocatlng," and "admitting belief in", eqiivalent tei-ms. Thus. if advocating is a crillle,l then to admit belief in the same principles is} also a crime. From both of the above definitions we caul also see that advocating conclusively constitutes affiliation with an organization. Mere membership in a Communist organization. however, is not 2. crime; active participation is necessary. But since “advocates" includes “furthers by ovel‘ll act” it is an active participation; lherct‘ore. adv eating is a crime. since advocating is a crime. it‘ follows logically that admitting belief in tlit, same principles is also -.i crime — The McCarran Act finds two major objections to the Communist inovcment‘ tll that it uses espionage sabotage .and tellorism to accomplish its objective“. and (2) that its primary purposei is to establ h a totalitarian dictatorship in the United States. Tim AFOREMENTIONED definitions clearly show that airyone merely admitting a belief iiii the Communists obiectrves is committing- a ci- ne‘ Thus, it anyone tried to accomplish the Com munist‘s objectives by purely legal methods, they still would be committing a crime. l When our government made “acting," "ddvo-l eating," and “admitting belief in“ equivalent terms, they entered the thought control business , No longer are they exercising their legal rights; but they have transgressed the rights of their citizens. Freedom does not ask any Eovernmenfl to protect its own assassins; but it does demand that a government does protect those merely v ' el ing a difference of opinion. ' respectively. Under itourage is Secretary of DefenseiEisenhower, the dialogue cens‘ the alternative lstrategies of “counterforce,” and “finite deterrence.” The latter holds that a force capable of inflicting unacceptable damage ‘on the social fabric of air enemy nation w l deter any attack. A “counterforce” strategy, on the other band, would act for the destruction of enemy weaponry alone. ‘lioping thereby to make sense of a nuclear war once it has begun. Although both of thcse strategies have esoteric theoretical underpinnings, each one involves clearly distinguish. able policy alternatives includ ing ceilings on certain for-cc levels. ATTE ers at limiting any one service‘s role. hon-ever, are hindered by two factors- struc— tural inertia in the Pentagon and a traditional Congressional reluctance to deny any defense requests. The Eisenhower ministration deified their inabil- lily to deal with the situation ,through the adoption of a “Mi. Strategy" which arbitrarily inc lclllded e. sting features of both ‘plans. , McNamara brought to this situation the assertiveness an ‘intelligence necessary to cope ‘with the institutions involved. He made it clear that the Pen- adz‘ Secretary McNamara Defended te with him, and ‘rlL personages in the Kennedy ell—tin the Korean and Indochlnese‘tagon must respond to attempts at rationalizing its function. One of his many reorganizations in- volved changes comparable in scope to revamping the Ford iMotor Company, no small task as its exri-esident must know, Congress found also that it was dealing with a man of stubborn discretion through such episode as the RS 70 dispute. The “no cities" doctrine elabs orated by McNamara in his June speech at Ann Arbor represent. ed a definite strategy choice This “rcunterforce” ,doclr i n e aims at limiting the destructii ‘ncss of nuclear conflict while inot increasing the incentive for a pr elnptive strike. McNa— inaro's over—riding concern has been to provide a “series of but tons" to enable responses to a variety of military thr ats. As ijust one attempt to refine the ”spasm response” that he inher- ited, he has , - atly revitalized the Army Special Forces Pro» grain, The Us. need no longer plan its strategies around the e. gencies of a Pentagon bureau. 'cl‘acy, Congress may no longer jindiscriminalely vote Defense inudget increases. Rationalizing lthe structures and strategies of lnalional defense demands a man of Gzlrgafltllan capabilities. MC- lNamarn is such zl man. ‘00 Letter we appreciate the artistic of the Grinnell stu— art, Cl'efll ivtty dent. Who but a gifted Grinnellian‘ seriously devoted to art could ign a delectable ashtray of chi econccarnc, chocolate ldlng, limeade, topped with penv nut butter, and spiced with n llzlli'rsmoked. still smoldering iearetle butt" This sort of ill:- sllaet art is mosl popular. Beautiful works of realism 7 totally untouched jello or dessert Int often be seen. Depicc lions or still life such as fresh fruit abound. MANY or Grinnell's budding amateur-s dabble in water color. Emplo ing a material of napk I» like textule. these persons ex- pi-o s themselves with bold greei and purples, and yellows and browns. siich uorks are usually enclosed in a "glass" case. The ambitious mural painter approaches a whole 3' x 12’ icanvas Over oliicli he splattersl pudz. warm ' lilies Ealcis are Artists, Toot ‘Bul Work Stays on the Tables to the Editor: As connoisseurs of Saga fine and scatters various liquid. gel— alinous. and solid media These blend together in a riot of color to catch the eye of even the most casual observer. Sculpture, though rare at Ci-innell, nevertheless exists. it centers around imposing struc— tures of five to ten glasses in» geniously inter-balanced with knives and bread slices Displays filled with hidden meaning usually prove to be the cuts nding feature of the Saga exhibit. Viewed from almost any angle the work resembles an in- verted bowl Upon moving this ceramic, however, one di ove ~ i hidden meaning dribbling clown his shirt front. It is our earnest hope that once the beautiful faculty exc hibil is removed from Schucffer Gallei , the inspired young a lists of Cowles dining room will be given equal opportunity to ,display the "fruit" of \heir ei— ltorls l Mac Marshall Elston Bowers