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Grinnelly Iowa
GRINNELL COLLEGE

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Castro-land I

Duringr Christmas Vacation, Jim Gilbert, 21 senior at

Carleton College, spent ten days in what the American,
press calls “Castro-land.“ Since travel to that island is‘

now prohibited by the United States government, Gilbert
and the editors of this paper feel that some of his observa-

tions are worth sharingr with students who are no longer,

permitted to see for themselves what is going on,

_ Together with 380 other Americans, students, houses
\i'ives, working people, businessmen and families, Gilbert
went on a special tour sponsored by the Fair Play for
Cuba Committee.

The stur,’ printed below first appeared in Carleton's
paper The Carletonitln, and caused quite a stir there. At
a coffee hour next Sunday, Gilbert, and Howard Weinstein,
' tirlent f oln Chicago who also iterl Cuba not long ago,
Villl discuss their views 01' the ’land, and slides will be
shown. The presentation will provide seine first hand back-
ground for the coming; Latin American Conference. This
is one you shouldn’t miss.

By Jim Gilbcrt

Otir l’irst visit was to the Havana dcl Estc (East i—lavanal
housing pi-olcct where we saw in various stages at completion
a proicct which should eventually strctch about six miles along
thc s shot-c. it is part or an uvcrall scheme to eliminate urban
lum aicas. Thc apartments themselves arc extremely attractive.
l' ltullllg scvcral gcncrai styles, colors and exterior mosaic and
ti o decorations. The projcct area is divldcd into small sections.
ci-ch grouped around playgrounds. schools, medical and cultural
tacilit‘ic while the whoic pr _cct in turn has one large center,

VVil—Ihi'cllts tlxcd at approximately 10 to 15 pc cent at a
inimih incotneiregardless ot the level ol wages or the numv
law oi pc . ns——liousing will bc open to eve’ iic. Th the
Cuban aovcrnmcnt hopes to eliminate the possibility of simply
rc-locatiiip slums, an occasional occurrence in thc United States

o<t housing (levclopments. Toward this same end, thc
holds instruction sessions to explain the so and
thc apartment buildings (tor example, how to use
tovcs, ctc ).
altcrnativc typc oi housing project rcscmbies some of
our suburban arcas, One man explai ed proudly that he used
by in the old scolion of Havana with his parents, Now,
iurwcv ho had his own home,
more, he added, his rent which was scaled to the
amount he could pay. was going toward the eventual purchase
of thc house. In fifteen years he uouitl own his own home
, nply pa_ n: rent.

The ncxt tlip we made was to a ranch in Pinar dcl Rio run
or an Aincri an. John Mitchell, Formerly. the ranch had been
ouncd by onc or Batista’s friends and had produced little food
or cmploymcnt. Now, after two months, it has 490 milk cows
and 40.000 turkc_ Mitchell, who Ares born in Montana, explains
ecl proilly as he pointed to the workers, most of whom were
youliz. 'thcst» kids built this ranch in two months,"

it the revolution had not taken place, he went on. thsv
would still be livinc in bohios (incl-able dirt-floor, palm-lear
hutsl with no Cdutction and no hope. Those on the farm who
Candid road and write wcrc teaching the others in special night
c -. sc'

Milthcll (‘xplalned the operation ol‘ the farm. A budget, in-
cluding such things wages, hospital cam and .ducatlon costs,
l, set up by tho locil supcrtiso with advice and approval of
tin nrtii‘keizs, The irplus pi-oti are used by NIAR (National
institutc at Apr in Rci‘orin) to dcvclop similar projccts
illOtlglmuLtllc a

The next agrarian project we vi ted was a state farm
4' tell Iio; Pinu. Here we saw one or the ways in which the
C ban people are tiying to ameliorate the disadvantageous
conditions at rural lit‘

instead oi indiv‘iual it ins far from cultural social
tut-ilitics such as in southern Minncsota, thc tar-m attcmots to
bring tho advanttigcs oi iiibnn liic tn the larnicrs. Thus, the poo
i. will i 'e in a control d art-a and go out to thc iiclds or
thc iirtic up plan to win

'l‘ht- houses a homo constructed by militia mcn, many or
whom had made up tho hucc ranks at the uncmpldvcd before
thc rrvolutinn, Thcrc arc two centers or apartmt‘llts, which tip 1
an iiei‘tt’ll on would look like two stars, one built about a h
piial, tln- otiicr around a school with a park connecting the two
1 at

A in all our tours. \ic wcrc allowed to qucstinn the mcn in
tihaicc. Onc til the most impoitant discussions .cntcrcd around
tiir word j‘tlcniocnty.‘ Bccnusc all oi thcsc (aims are integrated
into a national plan, we wondered wtial typc or local control was
t'Ai'lLlSCt'l by tho people who wo -cd on the iarni.

Wc round that thc woi ci tlicmsclv s. through a council.
hcl-pcd to tlccidc what up - would bc planted and what moire
\\Ilill(| bc \x‘nl ior \ehoo ctc. Important. too. w -
that bci’tnt- tht- p out director \ - thrrc, the workc .-
di-ridnd that the, couldn't got along with thcir old
and ho was rcpli’iccd Tints these Cubans practircd ii
“p isc itirits driiiocracy,"

Ant) Do [in Education

Wc sttippctl at n ncwl completed schooliont of thc man
which iiavc bucn built l‘\'L‘_ 'hcre. Appropi atcly cnnuph, t .
. lht- inc dc In Education." (your or cduc.tionl. Instead o
\itllLthtfl 0' -ywhcrc about “liatc Annettmns” as I‘wiis led to
iiclicvi ad by Anwrtt n new )ilp‘ 1 aw old billboard
which lormerly zidt-crl' id coco—Coin ni P-in Amer-wan coni't‘l‘w

: 5mm.” 1)
g "- cl.

and

I i

SCARLET AND BLACK

Friday, February 24, I96!

 

Jettel'é

i Elie Sanitg nf $101125

 

iro the Editor: ,
‘ Altcr reading last wcck'si
Scarlet and Black, I wish to make book published by the United

it known that we (a laigc group , n , .
at people sitting around KGRW) i,S‘a‘cfiiufigf‘f‘T‘ll‘li“tJa‘; égfgmfi

i is
all not only u“l‘9(} with, but for

, .b t. . , ,_,an:l it was distributed in co-
\snth support Miss Tushncts ic Mon mm Tune) mt HMS

, . , ‘ ‘ tot:
,'_“‘|‘,‘ ”‘1 'fi‘, .1“? If“) H‘” are sclcctioiis iron. that book
l‘“ “m “s““‘ “‘ 3" ,Thcy are written inst as they
Jr 'ippl'zi' I otter no comma
Introt‘luctlo
'Thc tollowmg
, [)8ch 310 Wills
ten for th 0
American sold.
Iel', Thcy are m—
tcndcd to In-
,lorm, not in.
tlamc. Each
us will react
difieiently to
the facts. Somc
may be inclined
to laugh. Some

\ by John Ward
In my library I have a little

, Mon-i

i To the Editor,

, We, the undersigned, protest
lthe [mutation at :i team to reps
,rcscnt Grinnell College on the
iGcheral Elce to College Bowl
,tslcvislon program. and wish
,it to be known that if surh a
lteam is formed we \till not con.
‘slder it to represent the un»,
ldcisigncd students or the col-
llcgc. We protest thc formation
‘0: a team tor the following feast

5““ 'will fear. Some will huteia

1- The College Bowl sliould‘mild hatred compared to that
not be considcrcd an Edttcatlonsiwhjch mu swell up 5 side you
al program. It: valuci if 3"yi,\\llien you inect the tricky fee
is purely or entertainment. :in thc field

2 The show makes a travestyl “But every suldier w h o
{of education by assuming that reads this book will agree
cducation is the sterile process, that We must learn to kill
of absorbing facts: and that that Mrs quickly and in large
best student is one who is ablc‘ numbers. We must have the
to spit back the, tacts out oil guts and skill to outmnrchiout-
cuntext, ‘ wit, outfiglit him. \Vc must

i. i ~ habit an rnses,
3. The supposition that the :‘gmt‘gml‘fim can Stake “him by
“hm“ ”Prestmed .°“. . ”‘9 ‘ surprise and destroy him.
l’mgm“ “8 "‘ “MW“: “Everyone of us must take to
and meaiilngtul competition
with one another is simply not
true. The true worth at any
college must be judged on
the achievements of its grati-
untes, administration, and min
(tersgmduatcs, as well as l
upon its IeVEl of overall inc
tellcctual excellence and the

\Vm‘d

who sent this word back from
lGuadaleanal: ‘You have to be
rugged and tough, To win, you
must lcarn to forget politenessi
and lo klll',”

chapter 1, “This is a an
501ml. He’s spread out all over
_ _ the E st like a plague. We cut
quality of Its teachersz not them down like wheat in Buna,
firm the memory and reaction Guadalcanal. and the Aicutlons"
time of five of its students. 4, Chapter 19_ Knmfighie,
4. The national publicity given “ Keen blades are deadly
to thc collage through its zips weapons in a treacherous Jap's
pcarancc upon such a program hands Good marksmanship can
, unravel-able ta mamanals kill Japs lung bclorc thc knlvcs
who are able to discern the become dangerous ‘
values upon which such ptle “in Jungle war-tare you Will
llclty is based. have to be on the alert tor this
ln<suinmary we believe that type of fighting And it's a
thc name or Grinncll Collage good idea to know the best way
should “01 be attached to any of killing a man with u kniie
such enterprise which does not w ,

or,

incart thc uduce of a sergeant,

you 'elf Jab It if you can into
ithc kidney, j st below the low—
,est ribs, with the point of the
,knltc up. In this way you can
kill quickly and silently, without
lthe bladc becoming stuck in
the enemy's ribs,

“Sonic Japanese othccrs still
lavor thc oldrfas ioned sword.
You will see them leading
,ii-oops with s\t'ordswaving,1ust
i in the old-fashioned movlc—
thrillers. Shoot these officers as
‘qill kly as vou can.

,- Chapter , Training for Ma.
layt. “Do you note anything
wrong with this Jap's shooting
terhnique? His eye is certain-
ly a long way from the rear
isight. The Japanese, accordng

to many reports, tlrc high, In
one engagement wounds were
licporicd as being only 10 per
‘ below theiknce, twenty

iCCnt
lipercent below thc hips, with the
ircst body wounds. Bullct scars
lon trees were mostly two and
,one half feet above the ground
Another good argument tor
.crmvling and creeping "

l Chapter 27, The ans have
used gas: “A soldier’s nose is
1one oi his linest fighting tools

. .Ihdeed, members or a main
ine battalion in the Solomons
agree that at night a lap can
'often be dctcctcd by character
,istic odor, which resembles the
lgainey smell of animals.”
‘, Annther selection at random:
i “From the evidence, it looks

its though only death can
i change :\ Jap’s point at view.
l Not that death really changes
it—it just ends it."

And finally. the last chapter:
“The Jap army has tried to
make up for his small Size by
training his body He has been
told his life is of no importanco
lthat only his country and hi.
Empc or count, He ‘ a fanatic,
an oriental, a hard man to fig-
ure out
i “There is only on thing eer~
itain about him, He can bc stop~
lpcd by a well aimed bullet,
lbomb or bayonet."

‘, There is not much to say, ex-
cept that ours is a gcvcrnmcnt
by the people and tor the peer
pie.

 

 

promote a worthy educational
purpose, and wc urgc both the
ttldonts and the faculty 10 tons
der thc sue cai-ctuliy below
giving Ilnal.consent to partici»
pation on the program.
John P. Mnrris
Jen-y Shlpley ,
Jack Pitts l
R' hard 1. Fry i
Robert Pots

to the Etlito
l Last Wedncduv cvcninc dur-
mg thc dinner at which Governor
Erbc dclivcrcd an address an un»
fortunate situation am e for
,ivlrch KGRW tcels an cxplaulr
turn is in nrtlcr. thn thc public
:lddt' nu was turned on tor
the gov 01$ spccch, u KGRW
neu‘s pro in and music intcr—
n' d w the governor's rc—

,mar_.

i Until the beginning; at this
week the KGRW audio liiic in
,thc Cou'lcs public address (this
plilicr was mopc ntiv Wc dtSs
cat-cred that thc nut 0 line in
thc tunnch hiid bccn disconnect»
~d. and a connncction was broken
inside thc Cowlcs amplifier,
rb '0 two conditions wcrc 1137
on by KGRW engineers rucs—
Sincc tiicrc \\':i' no attempt
to usc the public system while
,Kcnw u broadtitstilig. the
station had no knowlcdgc or the
)tllei' tochnit l thriiculty wc
t ed the o.,-l or the nmphlici-
nc an F thc broadcast utthe
:linncr mils.L: that is whurc the
tent at KGliW rcsponsibillt
aids, and (info is no tlctmllc rc—
iv ctcn in this nmtlcr.
mill oi tht- cnsnlnc inni-
hint-lion it the coiiipmcnt ttucs
not he w h cithcr KGRW rqulp-
incnt' or tho persons involvcd in
tlic rcpair iii the audio lmc, it is
the tnnlt nt thc Cowlcs ampli-
This particular :lmplii'tL-l

, Statistics Belle t

by Walt Ncevcl

“In lndia a vast and varied pop-
luiation is in thc throes of a
pcacclul ‘revolution' .cngaged in
[one of histor s great expci'

ments. The outcome of that e.
pcriment will determine whether
an underdeveloped country, with
a Vast population lncrc gly
aware at the higher standards
cl living elsewhere. can build
ti progi'esswc economy, raise
living standards. develop sound
soci' institutions and achieve
political stability within a (tem—
oeratic framework." (Ellsworth
Bunker. United States Ambassa—
dor to India)

If the above quotation is 1'87
rcud with the words "China",
"violent“ and ‘totalltarian" suba
stititied in thc proper places,
we can pcrcclvc one at the most
(llam‘dtit: and important contests
or our timc, Which experiment
will prove succe urz The ans-
wcr to [lug que lion may well
deride the Iilllu‘c DI the en4
tirc uildcl‘devflloputl world and
thcrcroic ct thc vast maierity
or mankind,

with China struggling against
a tctrihlc lamina and India
about to somplete licr “surges
l‘ul" second rivc ycnr plan and
to litiultli anotlici massive pliln,
there would sccm to bt- reason
tnr hich hirpc: on tho part of
thc h-cc world, llmvevc this
up nsm must bc carct'ully
guarded and must not insptl't‘
un' ' ' ion of (‘llt ‘1

The Ind tn economic St‘t‘llc
‘ encouraging only when
t wctl in tcltitinn to the way
things were 13 years ago. The
progr »- is truly tremendous.
but . problems rcnritntng

on greater.
thi» .ll‘-’it

ll

of

tilt». \

India Staging Quiet ‘Revolul‘ioni'
ivihtLQindi

lions
problems is that the progrcss
is not substantially affecting the
standard of living of tar . 5ch
ments of the people. Statistics
suggest that the standard has
iisen somewhat. but I have
found considerable di tisfztc-
tion. perhaps because the people
have expected more improvc-
lnentl

A major reason for . dis-
satisfaction has been the steady
rise in prices over the last icw
yea In the last. year the in—
crcasc has been 8 per centand
since 1958, nearly 25 per cent
tindian statistics are very un—
reliable and vary from one
mlree to zmothel‘l The in-

'0 in income h in most

kept pace with this so

the condition of the snlalled
worker is unchanged.

To understand what this
means we must see what this
condition is. To use a concrete
c. niplc. a cook in Ahinedna»
car may earn Rs 50 p t month
$10.50). If he has a wile and
child. his bare essential rent
and bread. will be Its. 65 per
month. This means that his
,wtlc and child will barn to
work as common label-oi for
an oven moi-c pititiil in -

To aininc this more ob-
.st :ictl on adult needs 1-1th to
lGOO Ldlorie> pcr day to main.
tain Mo and body weight The
production of food is at .sueh
a level that the average Indian
gets only about 1901) LEIIUI'ICS
-uhci - Europcau and North
Ali._i itali diets range from 2600
to 3400 alone: The govern-
inulit hopes to r so the cult) 'e
level to 2300 per day by l!) o-
ilG. the mid o! the notinrto-ber

INDIA
E